Dog Language Explained

Sometimes you may hear someone talking about "dog language." What exactly do they mean by this term? Are dogs actually communicating with each other in some secret, unknown language that humans can't understand? Or, is there something much more complicated going on?

Actually, they don't imagine the world in ways that we would consider as using "language." Language and the way we see the world are things created by humans. However, all animals have communication, and that includes dogs.

Dogs use a sequence of body language cues and sounds to tell each other what they are feeling and what they want. This method is very effective.

As people who live with dogs, it's very helpful to know what our dogs are trying to communicate to us when they use body language. Knowing what our dogs are "saying" to us can also minimize any potential aggression or possible violence when our dogs are outside the home. It helps us recognize when a dog is upset or angry.

Recognizing the Different Kinds of Dog Language

Due to the fact that dogs have no syntax and there are no certain rules for the way they "talk" to us, here are some of the most vital physical cues your dog will give you:

*Stillness: If a dog no longer moves and stands very still, it may mean the dog wants to be left alone. The dog may be afraid of losing something. Try offering your dog a bone and see if your dog does this. It may be dangerous to interact with a dog in this state unless you are the obvious leader of the pack.

*Growling and Showing Teeth: There are different stages when a dog shows a threatening posture. The dog will begin with baring his teeth. Some people tell their dogs to stop showing their teeth but it's usually best to allow your dog to exhibit this behavior.

Even though teeth baring is frightening, it is a clear warning sign to people and to other animals that the dog is threatening and should be left alone. After baring teeth, the dog will growl. Next the dog will attack. If you train your dog not to bare his teeth, or not to growl, the dog may go straight into an attack and there would be no warning. People and other animals need to be aware of the warning signs before an attack.

*Arched Backs: If a dog arches his back it means that the dog is attempting to make himself look bigger. He does this to try to frighten off something that he considers a threat. This usually means that he is afraid. Dogs that are afraid are dangerous. If you see another dog that is arching his back, you should leave the dog alone.

*Tail between their legs: When a dog has his tail between his legs it means that he's afraid or nervous. There can be many reasons why a dog is afraid. It could even be cause the dog's owner has left the home.

*Lowered Head: 

If a dog has his head lowered it means it is inviting you or another dog to play. This is a primal action that means, "I'm happy!"

*Raised Paw: When a dog raises a paw it means that he wants to be friends. That's why it's usually so easy to teach a dog to raise his paw.

*Tail Wagging: The tail is one of the most powerful means of communication. It's a communication tool and your dog can use it to rapidly provide communication clues they want to give you. When the dog has a loose, wagging tail it means he's happy. Other ways of wagging the tail are not as positive.

If the dog is flicking the tail and holding it mostly still, this is meant to tell people to keep away and don't bother him. A barely wagging tail may mean it is insecure or anxious. When the dog has his tail between his legs he is very scared.

Dogs are very good at expressing their feelings. In many cases one of the biggest training problems lies in the fact that people don't pay nearly enough attention to what their pet is telling them with their body language. And yet, they can read every gesture that humans make. It does not matter whether you try to hide it or not, your dog will always know if you're upset, happy, or angry just by reading your body language.

Your dog will usually be able to connect your actions to the sounds and the syllables of the words you say. However, ultimately it's the body language and the gestures you make that decide how you and your dog understand each other.

Source:http://ezinearticles.com/?Dog-Language-Explained&id=8142468

How Does Your Dog Learn?

People today really love their dogs. They have close relationships with their dogs. Their dogs are smart and they know what's going on around them. There's a close bond between people and their dogs. Sometimes it almost seems like people think their dogs are a little person in a dog suit. But that's not the case.

The truth is that dogs are dogs, no matter how close people and dogs are. It does not matter how happy or cute our dog is, he's still a dog. When you forget that your dog is a dog, it can lead to problems. Your dog has natural instincts and he thinks and reacts like a dog. Instead of expecting him to act like a person, we need to understand what he is and make changes for him.

How Does Your Dog Think?

Dogs rely on their instincts. That means they look for the basic things in life. They need food, they need a place to sleep, and they need a good pack they can rely on to help keep them safe. That means they also need a strong pack leader. A good pack leader is someone who acts as a guide and offers protections.

As a dog owner it's your job to take on the role of the alpha pack leader. This is what your pet needs you to be. You have to make sure that he is not left alone to care for himself.

You also need to understand how a dog thinks. They don't picture things in words as we do. He may learn to answer to a word or command but that does not mean they know what the word means. They don't understand words the way that humans do. It's more likely that they will associate an action with an action. Dogs understand body language. As far as words go, it seems likely that dogs will be able to understand commands that are made with single words. If you speak a sentence to your dog, he probably understands a single word and follows it.

If you say something to your dog such as, "Do you want to go outside?" your dog probably understands "outside" and you could shorten the phrase to just that word, spoken in a friendly tone. You would get the same result from your dog.

Thinking Like Your Dog

So, what does all of this mean? What it means is that you need to learn how your dog thinks and what he needs. He does not use words. He is more likely to think in terms of actions and what he wants. He understands body language. He pays attention to the tone of your voice and how you are acting. That means more to your dog than the words you use.

If you understand that your dog thinks in images and actions it will help you influence how your dog behaves. For example, if you give your dog a friendly greeting every day when you return from work, your dog is going to start expecting it.

If you give the friendly greeting every day, your pet will get excited and start getting happy before you get home. But, if you don't come home when he's expecting you to, your dog will start to get upset.

So, you can tell that your dog's actions are based on what he's been expecting and what's happened in the past. What you do will teach him to expect something. If you don't do what he expects then it can make him very anxious.

This is why some people tell you that you should not greet your dog as soon as you get home. If you greet your dog as soon as you get home it will encourage your dog to get too excited and connect the positive feelings with your return.

You can help your dog avoid a lot of frustration and anxiety if you manage their expectations in that way. Learn to control their perceptions so they don't get too over-excited about receiving food, or going for a walk, or getting attention.

It also helps if you can change your own expectations. Stop expecting your dog to act like a human and remember that your dog is a dog.

Your dog is a loving, funny, terrific dog, but he's still a dog. And that should be plenty.

Source:http://ezinearticles.com/?How-Does-Your-Dog-Learn?&id=8142495

Answering The Question: How Old Should Your Dogs Be Before They Breed?

One common question among dog owners, and even those people interesting in breeding is how old should their dog be before they breed? How old is too old? How young is too young? It's important to understand that when a dog breeds it has a huge effect on the overall health and well being of the puppies who are born.

The numbers vary from one dog breed to another, and it's always important to know more about the specific breed before taking any advice. What works best for a Labrador, a Dalmatian, a German shepherd, and a Great Dane are all going to be different.

When deciding how old your dogs should be before they breed starts out with the general rule of thumb that the female dog (the dam) should be at least 2 years of age and should be no more than 5 years of age. Once again, however, this is a general rule of thumb and it is not a hard and fast rule that applies to every single dog.

The male dog (also often referred to as the sire) can be older than the dam but should still not be more than seven years of age in most cases. This again is an issue that gets tackled on a case by case basis.

Generally speaking the best dogs for breeding are in the prime of youthful breeding age. Depending on what your intent is, such as breeding pure breeds, there might even be "rules" from breeding organizations on what the rules are for mating dogs and still considering them pure bred. The key here, if you're working with an organization or going by their rules, is to contact their professionals about your breed and see what they have to say.

There are very particular reasons for breeding dogs at a certain age. Breeding a dam over 5 years old can be unhealthy and dangerous for both the puppies and for the mother dog. Most professionals agree that a female dog should not be bred during their first cycle. Many of those dogs are still too immature and there can be complications.

Skipping the first cycle and waiting until the second cycle, which should take place after they are two years old or older, will help make sure that there are less complications and the puppies are more likely to be healthy.

Another important aspect is to make sure that females aren't bred every year. Once they're old enough to breed, it's still best to breed them every other year to allow them the recovery time that they need and to insure the health of not only the dam but also the pups themselves.

If you ever have a question on a specific breed, look for local breeders or clubs who might be able to give you more detailed points and information based on the very specific breeds that are involved.

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Dogs And Water - Can My Dog Swim?

Everyone remembers learning to doggy paddle in the swimming pool when they learned how to swim. So, that means that dogs love to swim, right? Not all dogs are even able to swim properly, at least intuitively, and so not all dogs like to swim.

There are those dogs that will jump into water and swim without any coaxing at all. These are the dogs that like to swim. However, it should be noted that just because you see your dog swim doesn't mean he actually likes to do it. There are many instances where people see if a dog will swim, and the dog swims for a specific reason, not enjoyment.

On the flip side, just because a dog hesitates to jump in water doesn't mean he doesn't like to swim. So what you're going to have to do is know your dog and continue to figure out what he likes. You can always try it out, but you want to keep a few things in mind.

First of all, certain breeds are not really made for swimming. Furthermore, just because a particular breed of dog swims doesn't mean your dog of the same breed is going to like swimming.

Most of the dogs I've owned in the past could swim, and a couple of them really enjoyed it. However, the dog I own now is a mix between a Chihuahua and a Welsh Corgi. He has short legs, and he does not seem to like the water at all.

I live on the ocean, and he absolutely loves running up and down the beach. And, he has been in the water plenty of times, but he doesn't like to go in there. It is just every great once in awhile that I put him in the surf with me where he's fine. He loosens up after that and is okay.

His short legs make me think that he most likely isn't even able to swim. When he's in the surf alone, the water comes up to his belly. Maybe he can, but he's one of those dogs that at least doesn't like to swim. And, he doesn't like baths either.

If you feel like your dog likes water enough and can swim, then there are training methods to help him, just like you would a child. And remember, don't forget to have fun!

Source:http://ezinearticles.com/?Dogs-And-Water---Can-My-Dog-Swim?&id=8954084

Allowing Your Dog On The Furniture

Should you allow your dog on the bed or other furniture, well that is tough to say because it really depends on you and your family situation. Dogs, of course, can make people allergic, so if you do have someone in your family with allergies it is not advisable to have a dog on the furniture.

Most dogs if not trained right from the start will attempt to jump on the bed or the sofa because that's where you are. Dogs like to be with people, so if you don't tell them no at a young age they will keep testing the boundaries to what they can get away with.

Cleanliness is a big issue with dogs because they do like to get dirty. If you do allow your dog on your bed be mindful that all sorts of dirt can come with him or her. You will need to constantly change the sheets and clean the comforter if you allow a dog to sleep on your bed.

A lot of people see nothing wrong with allowing dogs to be on the bed and furniture. They treat the dog as one of their family, thus wherever you go it is safe for them too. This is the main reason why it is difficult to say if a dog should or should not be allowed on furniture. Some people like to cuddle up with their dogs because it makes them feel good, especially if they've had a rough day.

If you do allow your dog on your bed make sure there is a way for the dog to get up and down. Some people provide a stool or portable steps for the dog to climb up and down. While other dogs that are big enough can pretty much jump up wherever they want. Just keep in mind that it is also easy for them to fall off and they can get hurt.

Dogs that shed a lot can pose problems so keep that in mind. You will have a ton of hair to clean up that gets in the furniture. If you have company come over it is very difficult for them to not get dog hair all over themselves. If you have frequent guests it may be a good idea to limit the amount of time your dogs spend on the sofa.

It all comes down to your preference and how comfortable you are having a dog next to you on the living room sofa or your bed. There are dogs beds you can buy if you choose, but otherwise, it is your own discretion where the dog can go.

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Best Canine Companions for Active Humans

There is nothing that enhances the experience of outdoor activities than having a trusty canine companion to accompany you--dogs can even help you keep pace and even challenge your abilities with impressive feats of speed and endurance.

But before you select a wiggly bundle of fur to be your exercise buddy, it is essential to match the dog to the activity. All dogs will do their utmost to keep up with your pace, but selecting an appropriate companion for your activities will avoid over-exerting less active types or under-exercising more active breeds.

Following are some common outdoor activities enjoyed by humans as well as the canine breeds which are best suited to participate in them.

Long Distance Walkers

Most dogs love being taken out for a walk everyday, but if you are looking for a breed that will cover long distances--even a couple of miles--you will find that most breeds are not up to the task. Serious walkers who can go these distance need lots of energy; the following breeds would be ideal:

Labrador Retriever--The labrador is a very active breed, that will need lots of socialization and obedience training when young--but makes an affectionate and playful pal as they grow. Lots of exercise is a must.

Doberman Pinscher--This dog can grow to be a large sleek beauty with boundless energy and a powerful presence--these are also excellent watchdogs and fiercely loyal, perfect for personal defense.

Running and Jogging

For really picking up your heels you will need a companion who can bring speed over distance to the equation--endurance is important here. The following dogs will match your stride with long legs and impress you with their stamina and endurance.

Rhodesian Ridgeback--This proud breed originates in Africa where it was developed to hunt lions--they can be stubborn and difficult if not trained when small. They also run like the wind and never seem to run down.

Saluki--This breed has a reserved disposition and can be a bit skittish--making them a tough breed to train. Salukis are also excellent runners, they should be kept on a leash or their predatory instincts may cause them to run into danger.

Biking and Rollerblading

Finding a dog that understands the concepts of the wheel and momentum may seem like an impossibility, but only until you take a look at the following super-intelligent and super-fast breeds that can go for miles on their long legs and durable constitutions.

Dalmatians--Now why was this attractive breed made the mascot of the fire department? It was its ability to run alongside the carriages carrying the fire brigade--they would even lead horse-drawn carriages, so they won't have problem keeping up with a bicycle.

Plus, they have endless stores of energy and don't do well if they are not provided with regular exercise.

Weimaraner--One of the most intelligent, affectionate and plain out mischievous breeds of dog, the Weimaraner needs a minimum of a 1 hour of exercise a day to minimize their less desirable attributes, such as chewing furniture, climbing the walls, barking at everything, and more.

Source:http://ezinearticles.com/?Best-Canine-Companions-for-Active-Humans&id=9216146

Bath Time! Proper Ways to Give Your Dog a Bath

You are sitting on the couch and you smell something stinky. You look around, sniff your shirt and then you see it! Your beautiful pooch, gazing into your eyes, tongue hanging out, waiting for a loving scratch on her ears. Oh, my - Bath Time!

Whether you use a Self Service Dog Wash, your personal bath tub or garden hose, there is a proper way to give your dog a bath. It sounds simple enough, but there are many mistakes pet owners make that causes more harm to your pet's skin and coat. Following these steps will prevent any unintentional problems.

Step One - Quality Products

Oatmeal is not always the answer. There are many pet products on the market nowadays that treat various skin ailments and coat conditions. You want to purchase a natural product unless otherwise instructed by your veterinarian. Pet store employees are very knowledgeable but local groomers will know best. Contact a groomer in your area, describe your pet and they will be happy to guide you in the right direction.

Step Two - Water Temperature

If you need to remember one piece of advice - this is it. A dog's body temperature runs from 101-102.5 degrees Fahrenheit. This requires a MUCH COOLER bath water! Many times in my self-service dog wash, clients will ask us to raise the temperature of the water because they believe their pet is cold. Our water is set to lukewarm to prevent pet owners from inadvertently 'burning' their pets. Look at it this way - imagine running a race and then coming home to take a shower. Your water would be pretty cool, right? That is how hot your dog body temperature is all the time.

Step Three - Make Sure You Rinse Thoroughly

Now that you have the right shampoo and conditioner and the water is set to the right temperature, you are ready to wash your pup. This is the fun part where you get your pooch nice and sudsy. Watch those eyes! Shampoo in the eyes can lead to ulcers! If you get any product in those sensitive eyes - flush with water immediately and contact your vet. Another important thing to note is to rinse thoroughly! Any shampoo left on the coat will lead to intense itching, chewing, possible hair loss and open sores. Typical spots that shampoo accumulates are the underbelly, private area, armpits and inside back legs. Make sure these areas are free of soap.

Step Four - Drying

If you have a long-haired dog or one with a thick undercoat, please dry them with a towel and hair dryer as best you can. Dampness that sits on the skin too long can lead to hot spots. This is a painful sore that your dog will lick and chew at. Hot spots will require medicine and a trip to the vet so avoid this expense and pain by drying your pets coat.

How Often Should You Bathe Your Pooch?

This question has many possible answers. In my professional opinion, bathing once a month is best for furry pets (Shih Tzu's, German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers) and once a quarter for extremely short-haired dogs (Boxers & Greyhounds). Bathing too often will remove the oils that your pet produces to protect their skin and dry out their coats. If your pet gets dirty in spots. like feet, face or fanny, there are waterless shampoos on the market to spot clean those areas that do not require you to wash the whole dog. If your pet has a skin condition or seasonal allergies, start off washing weekly then extend it to every other week and then monthly once the condition clears up.

Safety in Bathing

Be careful when you bathe your pet. Have everything at arms reach when you start and please be conscious of slipping on wet floors. Make sure your pup is safely secured in the tub or sink so they do not jump out and injure themselves (and drip soapy water throughout your home!) Many pets have sprained a leg from bath time accidents. So have many pet owners. Bathing should be fun and as long as you prepare for accidents before they occur, it can be a great bonding experience for you and your fur-baby.

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How to Teach your Dog to STAY- NO MATTER WHAT!

Teach your dog to stay. This video fro Zak show you how.

A Fun Way to Dramatically Improve Your Dog's Sit Stay

Teaching your dog to stay can be a very exhausting and tedious task for human and canine alike. In my practice, I've found that when working on this particular command, people get frustrated easily and dogs get bored. At that point, the owner just gives up and "Stay" becomes a thing of the past.

I'm a big proponent of using games in training, and I've found that there is one game in particular that will help your dog develop a rock solid Sit Stay while you both have a blast in the process. What is this magical game you ask? None other than the timeless classic Hide-and-Go-Seek! Many of my clients are shocked to find out that they can play this with their dog, but it's actually a lot easier than you may think. Let's break down the steps that are involved.

First, you need to build your dog up to about a 30 second Sit Stay. If you are diligent and rewarding appropriately, most dogs can accomplish this in 30 minutes or less. Keep it fun for both of you. Use high-value rewards (freeze-dried liver, chicken, cheese, etc.) and praise heavily if the dog seems to be losing focus. One of the biggest mistakes owners make at this first stage is moving too quickly. If you raise your criteria too soon (i.e. the duration of the stay), your dog will most definitely get bored, frustrated or tired and give up on the whole thing. Moving at the right pace for your dog is one of the keys to keeping your dog engaged because he is getting it right far more often than he gets it wrong.

Second, you need to practice keeping the dog in place while you move around and eventually move out of the dog's line of sight. The same guidelines apply here as in stage one. Don't challenge the dog too much, too soon. It is very difficult for many dogs to remain in place when you move behind them or out of sight. They instinctively want to follow you. So go slow and start by moving just one foot out of sight. Then the whole leg. Then one half of your body. Then move your whole body out of sight, but only for a split second. Then for two seconds... etc. Once you can remain out of sight for at least 10 seconds, you're ready to get down to business and play some Hide-and-Go-Seek!

Now, put your dog in a sit stay just like you've been doing. Keep him there while you move out of sight. This time, instead of returning to the dog to reward and indicate that the behavior is over, you will call the dog to you. Be enthusiastic and playful here - remember this is a game! When the dog comes running and finds you - make a big deal about it, praise heavily and make your dog feel good. Now repeat, increasing the duration of the dog's stay and increasing the complexity of the exercise by actually hiding rather than standing in plain sight. As your dog gets really good at this, you will find the strangest places to hide, and have an absolute ball watching your dog excitedly searching you out. Get creative, get weird, get fun!

Games like this teach your dog that obedience is FUN. They will enhance your dog's internal motivation to comply with your commands. They will make your dog WANT to be with you and pay attention to you. And they will make the training process more enjoyable for you as well. Additionally, this game is fantastic for dogs who need a confidence boost or who are insecure when left alone.

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5 Easy Care Tips For Senior Dogs

Like us, our pets grow older as time passes by. And as they do, their daily needs change. Caring for senior dogs is a lot different from caring for puppies and certain adjustments must be made to accommodate both their mental and physical needs. Generally, older dogs are more adapt to a quieter lifestyle and are usually more calm and well-behaved. However, because of their age, they are also more prone to health problems.

Follow these easy care tips for senior dogs so that he remains happy and healthy:

Be aware of his nutritional needs

Nutritional requirements change as a dog gets older. Their digestive system has aged and can no longer process the same types or volumes of food like it used to. Opt for high-quality dog food made especially for older canines which usually have fewer calories. You'll know that it's time to adjust your pet's daily food intake when he can no longer finish his usual meal or when he's leaving treats uneaten. It's still best to consult your vet if you're not sure.

Scale back on physical activities and exercise

Although daily walks and other physical activities are ideal for canines of all ages, it is important that senior dogs to take a step back to avoid exhaustion and to prevent health issues such as arthritis and orthopedic problems. If your pet is used to daily walks, consider taking shorter ones or skipping days. Look for signs that he's tired and stop immediately. You can also consider low-impact exercises like swimming.

Always be on the lookout for health trouble

As a parent of a senior dog, it is important to know the types of diseases your pet is susceptible to depending on his breed. This way, you'll be able to catch warning signs early. Also, by the time a canine reaches the age of eight, they are usually required to undergo an annual checkup with the vet.

Observe changes in his mental state

Similar to humans, the mental state of canines decline as they reach seniority. Dementia in dogs isn't uncommon agitation, disorientation, circling in place and restlessness among others. Contact your vet immediately if your senior dog shows these signs.

Spend more quality time with them

Gone are the days when both you and your pet will be tired from a game of fetch as senior dogs prefer a more quiet and relaxing bonding moment with you. Let him lay on your lap as you watch TV or give him a doggy massage. This reassures him that you are there for him even at this age.

Ensure that your senior dog is properly cared for with these 5 simple tips!

Source:http://ezinearticles.com/?5-Easy-Care-Tips-For-Senior-Dogs&id=9732630

Liquid Glucosamine for Small Dogs

As our four-legged friends become older they may be seen to appear to have trouble getting up from their beds or climbing stairs. If you notice this, it could be a sign that they are suffering from joint problems. If this is the case, your dog could well benefit from taking a glucosamine supplement. 

Liquid Glucosamine Vegetarian

How to Train a Puppy NOT to BITE

Another of Zak's videos showing how to train a puppy not to bite.

How to Stop Your Puppy From Biting

Why do puppies bite?

Dog owners have been trying to stop puppies from biting without knowing why puppies bite in the first place. By understanding why your puppy bites is the first step in training him not to bite.

The main reason why puppies bite is as a result of Puppy Teething.

Puppies' jaws are weak and as a result of new teeth they gnaw, mouth and even play-bite to sooth the gums around the teeth. This combination of weak jaws with extremely sharp, needle-like teeth, can result in numerous play-bites which, although painful, seldom cause serious harm. The developing pup, therefore, receives ample feedback regarding the force of its bites before it develops strong jaws - which could inflict considerable injury. The greater the pup's opportunity to play-bite with people, other dogs and other animals, the better the dog's bite inhibition as an adult.

Puppy Socialization

Proper puppy socialization is important when teaching your dog bite inhibition. Your puppy is a blank slate and needs to be taught proper behaviour around humans and other animals. Once she is taught proper behaviour, it will carry into adulthood.

For puppies that do not grow up with the benefit of regular and frequent interaction with other dogs and other animals, the responsibility of teaching bite inhibition lies with the owner. All puppies love to play by being mouthy and biting or chewing anything they can get their sharp little teeth into. These sharp teeth are the reason that it is crucial for puppies to learn bite inhibition (controlling the force of their bite) during the first few months of life. Normally this is learned naturally and effectively through contact with mom and other littermates. If the puppy bites mom during nursing, mom can roll the puppy over to correct it or just get up and walk away. Most young puppies do not aggressively bite. If you have an aggressive puppy, you should give very serious consideration about keeping such a dog. Puppy aggression may lead to dangerous behaviour as an adult dog if not properly handled.

Next the owner must realize that the puppy does not know how to act around humans.The puppy has not had much life experience outside of its interactions with its canine family. Proper socialization techniques are crucial at this stage of your puppy's development. 

How to Train a puppy to stop biting:

The first and best way to start teaching your puppy to stop its biting is to do what his littermates would have done were they in the same position. Puppies usually learn bite inhibition from their mothers and littermates. When a puppy bites its littermates, they will yelp and go away. This same method can be applied by you. As soon as your puppy starts to bite, you should give a loud, yelping OUCH! Glare at the pup, get up and move away. This way you can start ignoring behaviors you don't like. Be persistent with this method and advise your family to do the same.

If your pup does not change then you can start applying the ''Time Out ''method. You just leave the room or take him into his crate.

Another way to use this method is this; when your puppy bites, say "no" and gently hold its mouth shut. This will teach him to keep his mouth shut. Since the puppy is a social creature, saying no, yelping, holding his mouth or walking away will teach him that he will lose his playmate. An important fact about the above two methods is to maintain eye contact with your pup when saying "no" and also watching the tone of your voice. Your tone should be in the form of a command, sharp and to the point. Emitting a growling tone will convey the message in his language.

Your duty as a puppy owner is to plan a response to active puppy teething that will soften the impact on you and your possessions. The best way to do this is to provide your pup with better chewing alternatives instead of your fingers and limbs. You can buy toys like hard rubber balls, sterilized or nylon bones and knotted ropes from pet supply stores. 

In a low voice you can say "no" then remove her into a neutral area where you can give her any of the above stated toys or others to play with.

 

Praising your puppy whenever she behaves well is one of the best ways to teach her what's right. She will surely want to continue getting the praise. So when she plays nicely and appropriately, praise the action.

Another method is teaching the "off" command.

You get a puppy's dry food. Hold a handful and close your hand with it then say "off." 

Note what will happen. After a few seconds, if your puppy has not touched your hand, say "take it" and give him a piece of food. The lesson you are teaching him here is that "off'' means not to touch.

It is important to give your puppy daily exercise and give him enough playtime. It is advisable to have a specific daily playing time. Your puppy will always look forward to this period and will be less likely to seek attention at anytime, thus limiting his biting behavior. Also, you will be distracting his attention from biting by teaching him new tricks and taking him for a walk. You will be establishing a great bond with him doing this as well. 

Teach all your family members not to play any rough games like tug-of-war or wrestling which may encourage aggressive behavior like biting. Also, teach them to be consistent with the "no biting" rule. With everyone working together, you will achieve a well-behaved, well-adjusted puppy and, ultimately, adult dog.

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